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APT29

משויך במקורות לרוסיה. מטרות הפעילות המדווחות: ריגול.

🇷🇺 רוסיה

על גורם התקיפה

A 2015 report by F-Secure describe APT29 as: 'The Dukes are a well-resourced, highly dedicated and organized cyberespionage group that we believe has been working for the Russian Federation since at least 2008 to collect intelligence in support of foreign and security policy decision-making. The Dukes show unusual confidence in their ability to continue successfully compromising their targets, as well as in their ability to operate with impunity. The Dukes primarily target Western governments and related organizations, such as government ministries and agencies, political think tanks, and governmental subcontractors. Their targets have also included the governments of members of the Commonwealth of Independent States;Asian, African, and Middle Eastern governments;organizations associated with Chechen extremism;and Russian speakers engaged in the illicit trade of controlled substances and drugs. The Dukes are known to employ a vast arsenal of malware toolsets, which we identify as MiniDuke, CosmicDuke, OnionDuke, CozyDuke, CloudDuke, SeaDuke, HammerDuke, PinchDuke, and GeminiDuke. In recent years, the Dukes have engaged in apparently biannual large - scale spear - phishing campaigns against hundreds or even thousands of recipients associated with governmental institutions and affiliated organizations. These campaigns utilize a smash - and - grab approach involving a fast but noisy breakin followed by the rapid collection and exfiltration of as much data as possible.If the compromised target is discovered to be of value, the Dukes will quickly switch the toolset used and move to using stealthier tactics focused on persistent compromise and long - term intelligence gathering. This threat actor targets government ministries and agencies in the West, Central Asia, East Africa, and the Middle East; Chechen extremist groups; Russian organized crime; and think tanks. It is suspected to be behind the 2015 compromise of unclassified networks at the White House, Department of State, Pentagon, and the Joint Chiefs of Staff. The threat actor includes all of the Dukes tool sets, including MiniDuke, CosmicDuke, OnionDuke, CozyDuke, SeaDuke, CloudDuke (aka MiniDionis), and HammerDuke (aka Hammertoss). '

תיאור המקור מוצג בשפתו, לצד התקציר בעברית. שיוך מדינתי אינו מעיד בהכרח על מיקום המפעילים או על חסות ממשלתית.

מטרות לפי המקור: Espionage

סקטורים שדווחו: Think Tanks · Government, Administration · Government · Private sector

מידע נוסף מהמקורות

MITRE ATT&CK

APT29 is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR). They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. APT29 reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. In April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the SolarWinds Compromise to the SVR; public statements included citations to APT29, Cozy Bear, and The Dukes. Industry reporting also referred to the actors involved in this campaign as UNC2452, NOBELIUM, StellarParticle, Dark Halo, and SolarStorm.

Microsoft Threat Intelligence

Microsoft עוקבת אחר פעילות זו בשם Midnight Blizzard. השיוך המדינתי ברשימה: רוסיה. כינויים וקבוצות פעילות מקבילות שמופיעים במיפוי: NOBELIUM · COZY BEAR · UNC2452 · APT29. זהו מיפוי של הספק ואינו קובע שכל הכינויים מתארים פעילות זהה.

כלים ונוזקות שדווחו

49

שימוש שדווח ב־MITRE ATT&CK, כולל כלים לגיטימיים שנוצלו בתקיפות. כלי משותף אינו מעיד על זהות או קשר בין קבוצות.

שיטות פעולה לפי MITRE ATT&CK (66)

טכניקות שדווחו במקור. קישור מוביל להסבר השיטה ב־ATT&CK.

Security Account ManagerT1003.002LSA SecretsT1003.004Data from Local SystemT1005Internet Connection DiscoveryT1016.001Cloud ServicesT1021.007Binary PaddingT1027.001Software PackingT1027.002HTML SmugglingT1027.006Match Legitimate Resource Name or LocationT1036.005Boot or Logon Initialization ScriptsT1037RC ScriptsT1037.004Windows Management InstrumentationT1047Scheduled TaskT1053.005PowerShellT1059.001PythonT1059.006Cloud APIT1059.009Exploitation for Privilege EscalationT1068File DeletionT1070.004TimestompT1070.006Valid AccountsT1078Local AccountsT1078.003Cloud AccountsT1078.004Cloud AccountT1087.004External ProxyT1090.002Multi-hop ProxyT1090.003Domain FrontingT1090.004Additional Email Delegate PermissionsT1098.002Device RegistrationT1098.005Ingress Tool TransferT1105Password GuessingT1110.001Password SprayingT1110.003Remote Email CollectionT1114.002External Remote ServicesT1133Cloud AccountT1136.003Exploit Public-Facing ApplicationT1190Trusted RelationshipT1199Exploitation for Client ExecutionT1203Malicious LinkT1204.001Malicious FileT1204.002MshtaT1218.005Web ShellT1505.003Steal Application Access TokenT1528Windows Management Instrumentation Event SubscriptionT1546.003Accessibility FeaturesT1546.008Registry Run Keys / Startup FolderT1547.001Bypass User Account ControlT1548.002Pass the TicketT1550.003Mark-of-the-Web BypassT1553.005Hybrid IdentityT1556.007Spearphishing AttachmentT1566.001Spearphishing LinkT1566.002Spearphishing via ServiceT1566.003Dynamic ResolutionT1568Encrypted ChannelT1573Web ServicesT1583.006Email AccountsT1586.002Cloud AccountsT1586.003MalwareT1587.001Digital CertificatesT1587.003ToolT1588.002Vulnerability ScanningT1595.002Multi-Factor Authentication Request GenerationT1621Steal or Forge Authentication CertificatesT1649Cloud Administration CommandT1651Hide InfrastructureT1665Disable or Modify Cloud LogT1685.002

מקורות ומחקרים

30

הפניות מהפרופילים ומפרסומי מחקר. ברשומות ללא כותרת מקורית, שם הקישור נגזר מכתובת הפרסום. תאריך מוצג רק כשזמין.

קשרים שדווחו

2

קשר, דמיון או חפיפה אינם בהכרח זהות בין הקבוצות. לא נוצרים קשרים רק בגלל כלי משותף או מדינה משותפת.

UNC2452דמיון שדווח במקורמקור: MISP Galaxy
UNC2452שמות פעילות מקושרים לפי מיפוי הספקמקור: Microsoft